Empowering Women

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GSSW

Communication Team

Craig Hall
Communication Team"

gssw.communications@du.edu

Throughout her social work career, alumna Libby Bortz opened doors that had been closed to women

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Libby Bortz

University of Denver Graduate School of Social Work (GSSW) alumna Libby Bortz, MSW ’67, is an exemplar of how social workers can bridge micro and macro practice by working with individuals and seeking to address some of the larger, systemic challenges they experience.

During a clinical career spanning more than 50 years, Bortz recognized the connections between her clients’ well-being and social issues, such as challenges accessing education and housing. She addressed those challenges in her clinical practice while also working to change the social conditions that negatively impacted the people she served — from fighting discrimination in higher education to building affordable housing.

According to Bortz, “Social work instills tenacity and creativity to get things done.”

A Spirit of Service

Bortz’s parents, Morris and Sarah Joffe, were Jewish refugees from the Soviet Union who modeled service and perseverance. Her father, Morris, was a pharmacist who originally hailed from Lithuania. Her mother, Sarah, was from Ukraine and had a 9th-grade education because she had to work alongside her father in a glove factory rather than attending school.

Bortz grew up in Mountaindale, NY, a small town in the Catskills, where the family lived above the local drugstore. She remembers when a neighbor knocked on the door in the wee hours and asked for medicine for his wife, who had just given birth. The family couldn’t pay, but Bortz’s father dispensed the medicine because it was the right thing to do. “In the Jewish religion you do a good deed when you need to. We gave a lot of free medication. I saw that was how you had to behave — to take care of others, not just yourself.”

Her upbringing in a town where people readily helped one another “was a lesson in caring for the world.”

Bortz also began to recognize injustice. For instance, a high school math teacher told Bortz she didn’t need to take advanced algebra because “girls didn’t need math.” However, Bortz loved science and had her sights set on college, and advanced math was needed for entrance to top universities.

She ultimately enrolled at the University of Michigan, where she talked her way into the fledgling public health administration program. Upon graduation, Bortz found a job at a local health department, where she was relegated to a desk doing statistics rather than helping people hands-on.

Bortz married young, and eventually, she and her two children moved to Littleton, Colorado, for her husband’s medical practice. Bortz recalls her introduction to two doctors’ wives, who took her under their wings. “They said, ‘We need to make this a better community for ourselves and our kids.’ That became my introduction to politics and social action.”

The Road to Social Work

As Bortz’s children aged, she realized “I needed to be something besides a wife and mother.” She still wanted a career that helped other people, so she set her sights on medical school. But when she inquired at the University of Colorado Medical School admission office, the dean of admission told her, “Don’t bother — you’re too old.” Bortz was 27.

Bortz recalls, “I felt like there was discrimination. Only 6% of their class was female.” In response, Bortz sued the school. The legal action eliminated gender quotas and opened the medical school to women; law schools soon followed.

In the meantime, Bortz chose a profession where women were welcome: social work. She enrolled at GSSW, where she received a National Institute of Mental Health fellowship that introduced her to clinical social work. Although she had initially planned to be a medical social worker, Bortz found she “absolutely adored” clinical social work. Following graduation, she went to work for the Arapahoe Mental Health Center, where she worked for more than a decade.

Two thirds of her mental health center clients were women who were negatively affected by some of the same systemic issues Bortz had faced. For instance, prior to the Equal Credit Opportunity Act of 1974, U.S. women could be denied credit based on their gender or marital status, and millions of women lacked financial independence as a result. Bortz recalls, “I recognized I sort of didn’t exist — my credit card was in my husband’s name. I thought, ‘How unjust.’” So, she set out to change lending practices and ended up with her own credit cards. When the Women’s Bank of Denver opened in 1978 — the nation’s second nationally chartered women’s bank — Bortz was among its initial investors.

Bortz says, “Before I went to grad school, I was thinking, ‘How do I make a difference by seeing only one client at a time?’ [Clinical social work] gave me the bigger picture. I needed to do something about … the status of women. I realized I wasn’t going to be able to change the whole world as a social worker, but I could begin to make some inroads.”

Because access to affordable, stable housing was another need her clients faced, Bortz pushed to establish the Littleton Housing Authority in 1971. Littleton was one of the first suburban communities in the nation to do so. She was a charter member and ultimately served with the housing authority for 47 years. Bortz also convened all the housing authorities in the state and served as first chairperson of the Colorado Association of State Housing Authorities.

Later, when the Nixon administration rescinded funding for a high-rise apartment building for older adults — the first such project in the six-state region — Bortz appealed to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and Colorado’s congressional delegation. When those efforts were unsuccessful, she organized a protest and invited the media to attend. The Nixon administration returned Littleton’s allocation. Bortz observes, “If you shame the government, at times they respond.”

Bortz recalls visiting the regional HUD office and being the only woman in a room full of men. As chair of the Littleton Housing Authority, she was there to sign documents to accept funding for the Bradley House senior apartment project. Bortz recalls, “The HUD director was a political appointee. He said to me, ‘Just remember baby, you’ll never get into the men’s locker room.’ It took my breath away.” Bortz replied, “That’s never been a goal of mine” and walked out of the office with the federal allocation papers in her hand.

In 2023, Bortz told the Littleton Independent, “Women were supposed to know their place, and I broke that mold. I just felt that what I was doing was humane. It was right. That we deserved whatever opportunities might be out there to try for.”

Creating educational opportunities for women was also a key part of Bortz’s mission. She developed courses and programs for women at Arapahoe Community College and helped the school to open a women’s resource center. She served as a longtime member of the college’s governing council.

Bortz also sat on the Littleton Council for Human Relations, which worked toward integration and brought Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. to the city in 1963. In addition, she served on an Arapahoe County criminal justice task force and was a member of the 18th Judicial District’s Victim Compensation Board, where she worked to include programs serving the needs of women who were survivors of domestic violence and other crimes.

Later, Bortz pitched the idea of having the Littleton Housing Authority build an assisted-living facility. The Libby Bortz Assisted Living Center opened in 1994 and was the first assisted-living center in the nation to be built by a housing authority.

In a striking move, Bortz was appointed to the Admissions Committee for the University of Colorado Medical School, which had once refused her admission based on her age and gender.

Libby Bortz Award

Empowering Others

In 1979, Bortz opened her own private practice, which flourished for more than half a century. She officially retired in 2024, not because she was tired of being a therapist but because dealing with insurance companies became too onerous.

She reflects, “Being involved in the community, in the state and country, is part of social work. The fact that I created resources that didn’t exist was every bit as much of my practice.”

Bortz was inducted into the Colorado Women’s Hall of Fame in 2022, and the City of Littleton proclaimed March 7, 2023, a day in her honor. Bortz recently celebrated her 90th birthday, but time hasn’t significantly slowed her momentum. She remains active in the community, including in governance of her senior community and attending recent protests of federal policies.

“I don’t want to slow down. I still have energy. I do my best to go and be where I can make a difference,” Bortz says. “All of us have a role in making a better world. I really believe you need to persist in what you believe is right, even when there are personal costs to doing that.”

Bortz says her legacy includes empowering others as she was empowered. “One of my greatest achievements is passing to my daughter the importance of activism and my values of creating change.”

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